Income Inequality

by Sean Hackbarth

Nick Schulz and Arnold Kling examine some reasons for increased income inequality. They place a lot of blame/credit on technology, “winner-take-most markets,” family structure, and immigration. I think part of income inequality can be laid on people having the luxury of taking greater risks that could result in tremendous monetary rewards.

We live in a society where obesity is a greater health concern than malnutrition. Even with the economic turmoil upon us we’re much richer than those a generation previous. Even two-income households can arrange it for one person to take a chance on a business idea or creative career. The cost of failure isn’t necessarily starvation. Since the opportunity cost of taking such risks go down it makes sense that more people engage in them.

Schulz and Kling go down this same path of thought:

Lots of the opportunities created during this dynamic process are for players. We are seeing greater numbers of successful players, and the biggest winners, like Sergey Brin, are taking in larger rewards than ever.

The supply of players also may be increasing. The change in marital patterns can facilitate this. With fewer households dependent on a single income, it is possible for one spouse to try being a player, while the other spouse remains a biller. The country’s relative level of wealth and the sheer size of its middle class also play a role. In today’s America both parents may remain billers, but their recent college graduate may become a player, knowing that the parents can provide support until the gamble pays off or the humbled child takes a regular job. A few generations ago, entertaining such a thought was a luxury as many parents needed their child to take a stable job to support their retirement.

What I don’t understand about income inequality is what the big deal is. Knowing Bill Gates, Warren Buffett, or Sergey Brin is worth way more than me doesn’t bother me. Their wealth didn’t come at my expense. In fact, for Gates and Brin they provide me software that makes my work more productive. Their efforts having given me something of value, so I in turn do the same. It’s a win-win. However, the fact that income inequality has been talked about for centuries as a “problem” must mean it has some importance beyond sheer envy. Let me know what I’m missing.

“Inequality and the Sergey Brin Effect”

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2 Responses to “Income Inequality”

1

>>>Let me know what I’m missing.

Not that your missing anything, just some ideas….

Income inequality is a targeted complaint. That is, no one cares about Bill Gates’ billions or Ted Kennedy’s unearned millions but let it be known that some CEO of an energy company gets a six figure bonus and the left (and its willing allies in the media) goes nuts.

There is also the notion that because Person A receives X amount of income Person B will always receive less. The idea is that there is a finite amount of wealth to be had, which in my mind is absurd.

Missing from the article cited is any mention of personal drive. While the authors praise the benefits of higher learning they make no connection between financial success and personal attitude. Yes, they rub the edges by mentioning the ability to take a chance, but they do not delve at all into what drives a person to lay it on the line and work like hell to pull it off.

That, I think, is almost, if not more, as important than education, for we all have heard the story of the 8th-grade educated millionaire. Gates was educated, but his drive is what made Microsoft.

Then too, lets face it; some ideas are simply better than others. Some have mass appeal (hoola-hoops) while others have mass real use (vacume cleaners). And I have always been amazed at how little obscure items can produce great wealth. A favorite story - it has local ties - is that of
Oscar Zerk. (As a kid, I once trick-or-treated at this guy’s mansion).

The authors also miss a one other thing that might be in play: there are simply more people around and aware to do the consuming. An idea/invention that may have slowly reached 200 million 75 years ago now reaches many times that on a global scale in a near instant. The chance of a ‘hit’ has greatly increased and it is a world where even near misses can still generate gargantuan wealth.

2

Hi Sean,

Two thoughts on income inequality:

Like you, I am unsure why some people have such a problem with income equality per se. Surely, what we should care about is whether people have enough (e.g. they’re not starving, dying of easily preventable diseases, etc), not that their income is only 1/100000, or whatever, of Bill Gates’.

However, there are two reasons people seem to care about income inequality.

First, they see inequality of income as being related to inequality of political power. If the rich folks have more than us, the argument goes, they’ll use their excess wealth to gain control of the political system. Call that a practical worry about income inequality.

Second, there are many thinkers who see equality (e.g. of resources) as the default, morally justified distribution of resources. An unequal distribution has to be justified. This can be done if, for example, it turns out that an unequal distribution of the pie will produce a bigger pie, so that even the people who get relatively smaller sizes still end up better in absolute terms.

But beyond this, there are many who do not think resource inequalities can be morally justified. Absent reason to think otherwise, if X has more than Y, then something has gone wrong, and justice demands that society do something about it. Call this the theoretical worry about inequality.

I find neither of these worries very worrisome. Like you, I don’t really care if Bill Gates is very, very much wealthier than I am, as long as he’s achieved the wealth in the right kind of way. While I worry about the poor, it’s because they’re poor, not because they’re not as rich as Bill Gates.

Best,

Terrence

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